Cervical Cancer Screening
Cervical Cancer Screening
The cervix is the opening between the vagina and the womb (uterus).
A virus called HPV (human papillomavirus) causes almost all cases of cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection.But almost all of those cases can be prevented.
How is cervical cancer prevented?
- The best time to get the vaccine is in adolescent age group before commencing sexual activity.
- The HPV vaccine prevents most HPV. The vaccine can be given to women (and men) up to age 26 if they didn’t get it earlier.
- Routine screening is also important. Women ages 21 to 65 should get regular cervical cancer screening. Depending on a woman’s age, this can be done with Pap smear tests, HPV tests, or both. The tests can find abnormal cells early. The cells can be treated before they turn into cancer..